Buffer Overflows in DNS Resolver Library
Affected System(s)
System | Operating System |
|
| Solaris 8 ** | |
|
|
Description:
Multiple buffer overflows exist in the BIND DNS resolver library (libbind) that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable systems.
Recommendation:
To correct the vulnerability upgrade to the most recent release of BIND. The Internet Software Consortium (ISC) currently maintains three branches of the BIND package: 4.x, 8.x and 9.x. You may download the most recent release of each branch of BIND in source code form from ftp://ftp.isc.org. In addition, you may obtain further information on BIND at http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/ BIND 4.x is depreciated and will not be updated further by the ISC. BIND 8.x is still supported and will be for some time due to it's wide distribution. The latest BIND 8 series information is located at http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/bind8.html The BIND 9.x distribution which was a major rewrite of the BIND architecture is the suggested upgrade path for current 4.x or 8.x servers.
To build the BIND packages:
$tar -xvzf bind-x.x.x.tar.gz
$cd bind-x.x.x
$./configure
$make
$su
#make install
If the version of BIND you are replacing was included with the UNIX distribution and not installed separately you may need to change the install directories using the --prefix option when running configure.
BIND should normally be run in a chroot: meaning that the running daemon cannot access files outside of it's predetermined directory tree. This helps minimize the damage from a exploited service by restricting it's access to the file system once compromised. The following guides give examples of setting up chrooted BIND environments.
Chroot-BIND HOWTO (covers BIND 9)
http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Chroot-BIND-HOWTO.html
Chroot-BIND8 HOWTO:
http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Chroot-BIND8-HOWTO.html
To determine which version of BIND you are using, you can run the following command at your console:
# name -v
named 8.2.2-P5 Tue Mar 5 17:19:57 PDT 2002
host@ns1.yourdomain.com:/usr/sbin/named
Observation:
The DNS resolver libraries contain remotely exploitable buffer overflow vulnerabilities in the code used to handle DNS responses.
For more information:
http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-19.html
Common Vulnerabilities & Exposures (CVE) Link:
IAVA Reference Number
2003-B-0001
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